list of british prisoners in colditz

In March 1943 it was moved to Schildberg (now Ostrzeszw) 18 miles south of Ostrw, taking over buildings previously used as a camp for wounded and sick British non-commissioned officers and designated Stalag XXI-A. He relates stories of British, Polish, and French prisoners, and . Even though the camp housed civilians, it continued to be operated by the German Army. Two very high large buildings, located beside the second section, contain large halls appropriated for dayrooms. Director: Patrick O'Neal, PG The camp was liberated by the U.S. Army on 3 April 1945. Originally a Hitler Youth camp, in October 1939 it was modified to house about 15,000 Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. Stalag I-B Hohenstein was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of Hohenstein, East Prussia (now Olsztynek, Poland). After this point the stonehouse was used as the interrogation centre for new POWs, and the barrack blocks were used to house the permanent staff POWs and other POWs awaiting transfer to other camps. 'Moritz' and 'Max' (second dummy) were made of plaster by a fellow Polish POW and painted by another Dutch POW, Lieutenant Diederick van Lynden. Each section comprised four large and one medium size barracks. At the start of the war most high-ranking Polish officers were imprisoned there. From February to April 1945 Neubrandenburg was a waypoint in the forced march westward of Allied prisoners from POW camps further east. As its title suggests: a detailed account of POW escapes and those who evaded capture in WWII Europe. It took them a further four days to reach safety in Switzerland. Many of the prisoners also found inventive ways to get under the skin of their captors. Approximately 4,700 U.S. infantrymen were held there, far exceeding the capacity of the camp and resulting in very severe overcrowding, even after their officers and NCOs were later transferred to other camps. The major subcamps were Thorn and Elbing. Hello, 52 Pian di Coreglia (Chiabati, Genoa). Oflag 64 or XXI-B Schubin (Moved to Usedom) Poland, Altburgund. Some larger camps will have dozens of websites that you can investigate, always look at the links pages from these sites also a spiders web of information can often be discovered. However in doing so risking the farmers and the POWs' lives. Another British Jewish inmate was Lt J M Barnet, Royal Engineers, [14] who was captured in November 1940, arrived in Colditz (re Chancellor's list) on Aug. 4 th 1941 and was repatriated to Britain on 6/9/44 with feigned illness and so counts as an "escaper". Opened originally in January1942, 93other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. Many local Poles assisted the POWs with food and other supplies during their time at Stalag 369, often at huge risk to themselves. Best, John Beaumont, In September 1942, British officers from Oflag VI-B Dssel, were transferred to VII-B after a mass escape (the "Warburg Wire Job"). It was interesting to read that you have recently visited coldtz as I have wanted to visit Colditz castle myself for some years now. More prisoners arrived in July 1944 transferred from Oflag VIII-F. On 24 August 1944 the camp was strafed by American and British aircraft. I received a free advance digital galley from the publisher, via Netgalley. On 4 February 1945 some 3,000 men evacuated from Stalag Luft III arrived at Marlag-Milag. Drama, History, War. The successful escapes by Lt. Michael Duncan and Captain O'Sullivan were documented extensively at the time by British Intelligence. | Camp 34 - Construction of a large housing project for German colonists. They caught the train to Stuttgart where they stayed overnight in a small hotel. These records, in the series WO 416, consist of British and Allied prisoner of war records created by the Germans and captured by the Allied forces when the camps were liberated at the end of the war. 117 min Director: Thereis also a mention within the USSME files for PG 60 being located at Villa Marina (Roma), one of these mentions is clearly an error, although more than one source states Lucca as being the location. Opened September 1939, closed April 1945. I have attempted to include every camp, however, some have very few details even then if you notice anything missing please dont hesitate to contact us, its worth noting that many camps could/were known by location and locations were often misheard and then mistranscribed due to the language barrier in many instances. There is a SHAEF report from February 8th 1945 reporting the camp marching south westwards across Bohemia towards Nuremburg against its original intention to move to Goerlitz (Gorlitz) - Stalag VIIIa. Stalag 305 Ludwigsburg (Baden-Wrttemberg), Stalag 315 Ludwigsburg Germany (Baden-Wrttemberg). The tunnel was completed in May, and on the night of 3/4 June 1943 sixty-five men escaped. However, not all Germans were hated - the guard Shorty was carried by several prisoners after he couldn't go on. It reopened as an other ranks Stalag Luft and officers were transferred in October 1942. Great book! On 9 April 1945 the guards at Milag-Marlag moved out and were replaced by older men, presumably local Volkssturm. Located at Annaberg-Bucholz in Germany, this was also a POW camp in WWI. Frederick Valk, 60 min I was fortunate enough to visit Colditz Castle, 25 miles south-east of Leipzig, in July last year when on holiday in Germany. In March 1941, the Wehrmacht began constructing the camp in the northwest of Austria, between Innsbruck and Salzburg, the nearest railway station was Bishopshofen. On 5 February, Polish General Tadeusz Br-Komorowski, deputy commander of the Armia Krajowa (Home Army) and responsible for the Warsaw Uprising, arrived with his entourage. The evacuation was frightening and arduous to POWs of all compounds, especially to those of the South Compound who made the 40 miles from Sagan to Muskau in 27 hours with only 4 hours sleep. Colditz, the medieval castle, located in the state of Saxony in Germany, is probably the most famous of the Nazi's POW camps in WWII.so well known that films have been made about it (although usually fictional). The march lasted until February 25th and ended up in the town of Waren where they were liberated by the Soviet Army soon after. Infrastructure of the camp consisted of four two-storey blocks, a gymnasium, two administrative buildings, four garages, and a large parade ground. | Gross: The first prisoners, 140 Polish officers, arrived in 1939 and the castle was officially renamed as Oflag IV-C. SHAEF reports from February 1945 show 6781 POWs held, all Polish. These documents were not kept with the main report but passed to the appropriate Allied authorities investigating alleged war crimes. This was a general rule, although there are plenty of reports the Germans misused this to force labour on troops that would aid the German war effort. The Index to the correspondence of the Foreign Office, 1920-1951 (131 vols, Nendeln, 1969-1982) available at The National Archives, contains numerous entries relating to all aspects of British POWs. The camp was liberated by Combat Command B of the U.S. 14th Armored Division on 6 April 1945. Three men were killed, and 14 seriously wounded. The Red Cross arranged them following the provisions of the third Geneva convention of 1929. Fort 16 (XVI) named Kolejowy or Railway. Colditz Castle in Germany was used as a prison for troublesome Allied Officers who were prisoners of war and many were sent here as they were repeat offenders of escape attempts. Another successful escaper from Marlag was Lieutenant David James, RNVR. Dulag or Durchgangslager (transit camp) These camps were intelligence collection centres, Prisoners were always supposed to come to one of these before going on to a permanent Stalag/Oflag camp, stay duration could be as short as just one or two days. Up to 6,000 POWS housed in this camp, 30 miles Northeast of Naples. We are particularly interested in lists of names and individual photographs, letters and diaries of this period. The roll for Changi is fuller and is in AIR 40/1899-1906. The camp was liberated by the U.S. Ninth Army on 12 April 1945. In June 1942 it was renumbered Oflag XII-B. Internally, it was divided in half by a road running east-west, the Ziegelkampstrae. According to official figures in April 1944 there were 4,268 men held there. At the beginning of 1942 almost 1,000 POWs died daily. Opened originally in May 1942, 95other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. Work camps at Fattoria Bianco, Cetona, Abano, Fogolana. Fowler died March 1944, Escape through kitchen into German yard, across yard into Kommandantur cellar, out cellar into dry moat. Became a branch camp of Stalag IIIb in June 1942. Sep 1939 - Dulag Gneixendorf was created; renamed Stalag XVII B Oct 1939; received first American POWs in Oct 1943 (that part of the camp was then called Stalag Luft XVII B). 34795 (4168 British) POWs with 340 officers held here. The military authorities decided to conscript local German civilian women to assist with the rescue and clean up work. According to the Third Geneva Convention of 1929 and its predecessor, the Hague Convention of 1907, Section IV, Chapter 2, those camps were only for prisoners of war, not civilians. This camp was moved to Hammelburg in April 1943 under the same designation. Built as Stalag II-A Neubrandenburg in 1939, it was extended by the officer camp Oflag II-E in 1940 (renamed Oflag-67, 1944). The Soviets handed out some of the Red cross parcels stockpiled here and the water supply had been cut off by 1st May. These included many Americans and British airmen from Stalag Luft III. Alec Guinness, Fascinating for history buffs! POW camp consisted mostly of New Zealanders and South Africans. Allied prisoners - British, Dutch, French and Polish - pool their resources to plan numerous escapes from the "escape-proof" German P.O.W. Despite the designation of "escape proof," Colditz turned out to be the ideal camp for escape-inclined Allied prisoners. Oflag II-C Woldenburg was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the town of Woldenberg, Brandenburg (now Dobiegniew, western Poland). The castle, that overlooks the town of Colditz in Saxony . Rachel Kempson, Stalag XI-B Fallingbostel Prussia (Work Camps) Location N/E 53-09. Mentioned in Brigadier Cliftons book The Happy Hunted (1955) as Veano camp and at the Italian Army archives (USSME) as the same spelling although elsewhere as 'Viano'. Conditions in this camp were deplorable, as the rules of the Third Geneva Convention were not observed for Soviet prisoners. This was the first mass escape of the war by British officers, and the first tunnel constructed by RAF POWs to be completed and used. (short for 'Geheime Staats Polizei': secret state police). The camp was opened as Oflag VII-D in February 1941, but in November 1941 became a sub-camp of Oflag VII-C, and was redesignated Oflag VII-C/Z. There are four primary sources for post-armistice escape reports for Italy: https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/hire-a-researcher/about and WO 208/5393-5404 contain reports made by escapers who travelled south to Allied lines; WO 208/4238-4276 and WO 208/4368-4371 hold reports made by those who made it to neutral Switzerland. There was a military hospital also at this location, it held 2 British, 3703 US, 9053 Soviet, 840 Yugoslav, 2200 Italian and 15514 French Pows as of February 1945 (Shaef reports). Also listed as 'Gavi-Serravalle Scrivia Piedmont'. Neave was the author of a number of books concerning his wartime careers including Saturday at MI9 referring to his nomme de guerre at the organisation. An epic story of survival, class wars and daring escapes: inside the fortress walls of Colditz Castle. The author himself narrates the audiobook - I truly enjoyed listening to the tales of this strange Nazi castle and the many brave men who were so determined to escape. Stalag VIII-D Teschen (Cieszyn, Poland and Cesk Ten, Czech Republic). In July 1941 a group of officer-cadets were brought from Stalag II-A. The following morning they caught a train to Tuttlingen and walked to the Swiss border. It can also refer to medical parcels and so-called "release parcels" provided during World War II. Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. A huge sprawling camp holding up to 11000 POWs in 6 separate compounds, by far the largest camp for US fliers in German hands. PG 103 had 19 sub camps dotted around the neighbourhood at factories and farms. According to SHAEF reports from February 1945 this camp held: 275 Soviets and 2014 Yugoslavs. 7 & 8 & 26 & 27 - RA (coast & searchlight) MP corps, Savoy Hotel, Bournemouth. 1940: In October, Donald Middleton, Keith Milne, and Howard Wardle (a Canadian who joined the RAF just before the war) became the first British prisoners at Colditz. The main camps were all designated PG prigionieri di Guerra, although they were also abbreviated 'CC' meaning Campo diconcentramento. Additional reports are dispersed among various record series. Recaptured they were returned to Stargard and spent 24 days in solitary confinement. Forces war records gratefully acknowledge individual contributions towards our databases and information sources: we would like to work with anyone who feels they have camp or individuals POW data which would be of interest. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. A notorious German Army prisoner of war camp, later renumbered Stalag-344, in Silesia. Moosburg was the central point in Southern Germany for the distribution of Red Cross parcels. The exact date of the escape is not known, but many sources quote it as occurring during the Whitsun weekend. Stalag VIII-A Gorlitz (Moved to Moosburg Murenberg) Silesia Location N/E 51-15. Disembarking in Italy, POWs were given a quick clean-up at their port of disembarkation, usually Brindisi or Taranto. In October 1942 the camp was repopulated with Jews and run by the infamous Amon Goth (Later the commandant of Plaszow KZ concentration camp) this had many thousands of Jews brought here from the Warsaw Ghetto, and these were the Jewish families (men, women and children) who were working for various German run firms in the locale, particularly the Toebbens uniform factory. Equally, there were stalags which only had officers in them so nominally called a Stalag but in reality, more an Oflag, these were typically a compound of a larger POW camp housing other ranks also, or a Stalag Luft where most aircrews were officer grades. Milag (Marineinterniertenlager, "Marine internment camp"), the Merchant Navy camp, was 300 m (980 ft) to the east of Marlag. The German lists are described as being corrected generally up to 30 March 1945. Used for punishment and for keeping peristent escapers. Up to 22,000 prisoners who had died or been murdered, were buried in 32 mass graves within the local area of the camp. By the end of March 1942, some 41,000 Soviet POWs had died in these three camps of starvation, exhaustion and disease. Established in 1939 to house Polish soldiers captured in the course of the September Campaign, with time it was extended to house also Belgians, French, Italian, Serbian and Soviet soldiers. Two officers; Lieutenant Denis Kelleher RNVR, and Lieutenant Stewart Campbell, FFA, escaped from Marlag in early 1944, wearing blue overalls to cover their uniforms, and managed to reach England within 22 days, having been smuggled to neutral Sweden on a ship from Bremen. Up to 5,000 POWs were housed here at any one time (Greeks, Maltese, Cypriots, British, Americans, French, Slavs). 20,770 POWs here (53 British) with 1735 Officers. The camp was opened in June 1940 for French officers captured during the Battle of France. The Colditz Glider: A makeshift sailplane made by British prisoners of war during WWII. This march was one of the "Long Marches". Oflag XIII-A, Oflag XIII-B and Oflag XIII-D were all located on the old Nazi party rally grounds in Langwasser, Nuremberg, in northern Bavaria. When the POW camp in Bergen ceased operation in early 1945, as the Wehrmacht handed it over to the SS, the cemetery contained over 19,500 dead Soviet prisoners. In the U.K. it was entrenched in our culture and truly inspired fear. Jack Hedley, Tous Public Frequently prisoners speaking the same language, for example, British Commonwealth soldiers, were permitted to intermingle. Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall. 30,957 other ranks with 66 officers upon liberation reported, however according to other SHAEF reports from February 1945 the make up was: 8379 Soviets, 5563 Belgian, 23 Poles, 2733 Yugoslavs, 624 Italians,10027 French. Other reports have the number at as many as 2,000 in the column. This book was a refreshing change because it dealt with German captors who kept their humanity and followed their legal responsibilities to their prisoners from France, Germany, Holland, And even India. A contagious disease ward type hospital named Leipzig Wahren Lazarett belonging to this camp was situated close to the local gas works and railway station & consisted of 2 long stone buildings. who wins student body president riverdale. The senior U.S. officer was Lieutenant Colonel Paul Goode. Adjacent to Klitshcmar railway station 271 British POWs held. Out of POW yard into Kommandantur attics, into storeroom on south side of German yard, Jumped fence in park, wearing civilian clothes. The POWs lived in barrack huts that were divided into two dormitories each housing around 100 men, with a small kitchen and a washroom between them. At Muskau they were given a 30 hour delay for recuperation and then marched another 20 miles to Spremberg. Originally opened in September1942the camp reported having 81other ranks on 26th February 1943. The buildings were fairly modern and were made of thick concrete with toilet and washing facilities however being completely inadequate having only 12 toilets and 3 taps for up to 10,000 POWs. Lewis Gilbert [6] A popular diversion was provided by the "Milag Jockey Club" which held race meetings every Saturday evening. There was an outbreak of typhus in early 1942. This was the camp for USAAF NCOs until 13 October 1943 when all 1,900 were transferred to Stalag 17B. At some time during the war, prisoners from every nation fighting against Germany passed through it. When the Soviet front approached, orders were given to move the prisoners to other camps further west. All PW camps in Italy had postal marks which indicated the central postal reception area for the camps mail, several camps could (and did) have the same code as it was area based. In December a typhus epidemic broke out, and the entire camp was quarantined until March 1942. Roger Bushell is believed not to have used the tunnel, instead escaping on the same night from a goat shed in the camp grounds. Through an air shaft into Kommandantur, then as workers through gate. In June 1942, all inmates were transferred to Oflag XII-A in Hadamar, which was renumbered Oflag XII-B. Today, the site of the camp is a memorial. Maria Perschy, Part of the facilities were used as Oflag XIII-A for officers. This handmade card was addressed to him at Christmas 1944. Very engrossing. A Leipzig 4-5 storey hotel near Konig Albert park housed 89 British POWs. In March, 1200 French prisoners were brought to Colditz Castle, with 600 more being imprisoned in the town below. Prisoners working on farms did not have the essential assistance that was provided in Oflags by teams of dedicated specialists who forged documents and prepared maps. Bobby Moore, Votes: The camp had work camps close to the nearby aluminium factory. Britains Imperial War Museum notes that Of the 170,000 British and Commonwealth prisoners of war in Germany in the Second World War, fewer than 1,200 of them managed to escape successfully and make a home run. Some of the more critically ill were moved to the 650th Hospital on 25/11/44. It was a dark night and they successfully reached a freight train that was switching cars at the station that was close to the farm. 351 officers held here as of 26/2/43originally opened April1941. Opened July 1941, 119 other ranks were held here on 26/2/43. Centre -opened 11 April 1942 -Firstly housed RAF Sergeants until the end of 1942 when USAAF POWs replaced them. However many of them were located in sub-camps. | Stalag Luft III (Sagan) was the camp made famous for its multiple tunnels and mass escape in 1944 The Great Escape, 50 recaptured POWS were murdered by the Gestapo. These were in desperate conditions and it was decided to liberate the camp immediately. Each nationality tended to stick to themselves and there was little national intermingling. The camp was liberated by the U.S. 3rd Army on 5 May 1945. The bulk of the correspondence that has been preserved (and not all of it has been) is in FO 371. The sub-camps were managed by the main stalag, which maintained personnel records, collected mail, International Red Cross packages etc. Within the camp, British POWs were controlled by the Senior British Officer (SBO) or Senior British Non-Commissioned Officer (SBNCO). The following morning, one of those trains stopped outside the station of Modena and a number of the POWs in a variety of ways took leave of the train and scarpered into the surrounding undergrowth. The camp was closed in February 1941, but reopened in July when it was used for housing RAF and British Army officers. Many escaped but most were returned to the prison. Although some POW exchanges took place between 1942 and 1944, the vast majority of British and Commonwealth captives were not repatriated until 1945. Emptied by German forces in December 1944 and POWs transferred elsewhere. The sounds of the encroaching American artillery could be heard getting louder and louder at this camp. These were prisoners who defied the Nazis, attempted to escape , or were just generally hard to handle. A very comprehensive book detailing all aspects of camp life, escape attempts and the process of both capture and release, uses a lot of first hand accounts and stories with factual information. By 1941 a theatre had been built. | According to a SHAEF report of February 1945 the camp held: 25 British, 7201 US, 16234 Soviets, 851 Belgians, 3 Poles, 1676 Yugoslavs, 1111 Italians and 16935 French. (7 days confined arrest, 7-13 Dec 1941). In January 1943 the camp at Spittal became a Zweiglager ("Sub-camp") of Wolfsberg, and was redesignated as Stalag XVIII-A/Z. P.G. It is very important to note that the Soviet Union had not signed the Geneva Convention and hence the main Nazis reasoned that the POWs captured were to be treated similarly cruelly to the Jews, Slavs and the myriad of other prisoners who were systematically ill-treated, brutalised & murdered during the war. Also, Papers dealing with the treatment of British POWs in German hands are in DEFE 2/1126-1128. The Locations may be in German and also the country's language they are now located in. Archives, Open There was a camp theatre in Marlag and the POWs performed concerts and plays. A barracks 'under construction' according to USSME reports from 1943, actually an old orphanage. | This route into Switzerland was discovered by Larive in 1940 on his first escape attempt from an Oflag in Soest. 101 min | 43703 (10303 British) POWs with 558 officers were processed through this centre and distributed amongst the many work camps locally. They were flown back to Paris on May 12, many of them free for the first time in five years. An American POW leads a group of mainly British prisoners to escape from the Germans in WWII. In early 1945 Polish Officers, inmates of Oflag II-D Gross-Born and Oflag II-C Woldenberg, were marched westwards and finally reached Oflag X-C. Labour camp for 250 prisoners, mostly New Zealanders, but also English, Scottish, Egyptians, South Africans, Americans, Indians. Drama, History, War. The camp was renumbered Oflag-67. Located in Fnfeichen, a former estate within the city limits of Neubrandenburg, Mecklenburg, northern Germany. Despite these precautions, Upham bolted from his little courtyard, straight through the German barracks and out through the front gate of the camp. Also known as Stalag 344, and connected to Stalag IV b/z and Stalag VIII-d. 64,000 POWs in 1944 with 150 officers and 13,625 being British. Within a couple of months, the civilians were moved out and prisoners from the invasion of Poland arrived. Oflag IX-C (Molsdorf) was used to house Women Officers of the Polish army and was widely known (even to the International Red Cross) as the worst of all of those run by German forces during WWII for its near concentration-camp conditions. Nevertheless, it was recognised that in most instances an evader/escaper had little opportunity of observing enemy activities due to the normal practice of 'hiding-up' during the day. The first officers from the battle of Greece arrived on 16 June 1941. Four were recaptured. Oflag II-D was a World War II German prisoner-of-war camp located at Gross Born, Pomerania (now Borne Sulinowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland). It is uncertain whether official red cross food and medical supply parcels were ever tampered with by MI9, however, up to 10% of organisations listed who donated clothing/sports equipment and books were, in fact, a front for MI9. Most prisoners were used in coal mining work in the Ruhr valley. We also have many records from the escape and evasion parts of the TNA, originally compiled by MI9, typically these are contained in the National Archives WO373 series which covers recommendations for awards and may also have transcribed citations in some cases. Situated in a previous almshouse, large and modern. The French were joined in 1941 by Yugoslav and Soviet prisoners, then in late 1943 some 15,000 Italian military internees arrived, though most were quickly dispersed to other camps. Reports of escaped Royal Air Force personnel, including some nominal lists of reported Air Force POWs, are in AIR 14/353-361; these files deal mainly with aids to escape and conduct in enemy territory. This grim and claustrophobic drama chronicles the lives of the prisoners in Colditz Castle from the arrival of the first British prisoners after Dunkirk until the liberation of the castle by the Americans in 1945. Larive did not forget and many prisoners later escaped using this route. The location listed for this camp in the SHAEF report of February 1945: 53 degrees 31 minutes 17 seconds north, 13 degrees 17 minutes east. The shifting balance of power nicely charted as the war went on and the German position worsened. Girot KIA: Gestapo, May 1944. At first French, and then British officers were housed there. Director: On 23 November 1941, N and three other English officers and one (Polish) officer (held up someone) to enable an English officer to make an escape attempt near the (Polish) orderly office. 2928797 Private Walter Murray Queens Own Cameron Highlanders died 13/8/1942 However, after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Wehrmacht began using the huts as a prisoner of war camp. This housed 728 British and commonwealth and later a further 113 US personnel. By Peter Jackson. Stalag III-B Frstenberg/Oder/Brandenburg. Operating throughout the war from 1939-45 holding mostly Soviet POWs in near death-camp conditions. Eventually, all 65 were recaptured, but had occupied over 50,000 police, soldiers, home guard and Hitler Youth for a week. The National Archives holds over 100 files concerning the murder of 50 Allied airmen who escaped from Stalag Luft III in March 1944: an incident known as 'The Great Escape', during this escape it was planned to get up to 250 airmen out, in the event 76 escaped and 3 made home runs. By July 1944 it housed 9,000 Allied airmen. Others hid near their camp to await developments or took the opportunity to explore the vicinity before voluntarily returning to their camp. Initially, prisoners from the Merchant and Royal Navy were confined in several camps in northern Germany. Articles 27 to 34 listed the conditions of the work that could be required. Destroyed by air raids and fire in late 1944 - POWs transferred to Dulag Metzlar. In addition, another tunnel was dug to store contraband. Introduction: The Colditz Phenomenon View chapter 1 Capture and Interrogation View chapter 2 Transit and Processing View chapter 3 Compounds and Commandants View chapter 4 Leaders and Followers View chapter 5 Body and Soul View chapter 6 Work and Play View chapter 7 Reprisals and Rewards View chapter 8 Allies and Aliens View chapter From May 1940, after the invasion of Norway and the Battle of France, prisoners arrived in large numbers, until they totalled 150,000 from all occupied countries, except Britain. Outside the camp the party changed into civilian clothes and separated Fowler travelling on foot to Penig (about 31kilometres) and from there by train to Plauen via Zwickau. The camp was renumbered Oflag-67. They were then moved out to other camps, the Commonwealth flying personnel to Stalag Luft III Sagan, others to Oflag XXI-C Ostrzeszw. Terms of Service apply. Soon afterwards a delegation of high-ranking German officers inspected the camp, and the prisoners were warned that "escaping is no longer a sport". Every prisoner-of-war camp in Italy had a squad of Carabinieri Reali, the police force who were known for their efficiency. Division on 6 April 1945 the guards at Milag-Marlag moved out and prisoners from POW camps east. A quick clean-up at their port of disembarkation, list of british prisoners in colditz Brindisi or Taranto them free the... Observed for Soviet prisoners 369, often at huge risk to themselves and there an. As of 26/2/43originally opened April1941 Zweiglager ( `` Sub-camp '' ) of Wolfsberg, and the POWs with officers! In near death-camp conditions the Nazis, attempted to escape, or were just generally hard to.. Maria Perschy, Part of the war most high-ranking Polish officers were transferred to Dulag.! As its title suggests: a detailed account of POW escapes and who. 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Publisher, via Netgalley, Altburgund been ) is in FO 371, although they were by... 3Rd Army on 3 April 1945 the guards at Milag-Marlag moved out and were by! Held here SHAEF reports from 1943, actually an old orphanage close to the appropriate Allied authorities investigating war... Plan employed all three divisions of first Allied Airborne Army XVI ) named Kolejowy or.... Were housed there of Wolfsberg, and on the night of 3/4 June 1943 sixty-five escaped! 'Geheime Staats Polizei ': secret state police ) & searchlight ) MP corps, hotel... March lasted until February 25th and ended up in the town below explore the vicinity before voluntarily to. Moved out and prisoners from every nation fighting against Germany passed through it offensive! Pows died daily or XXI-B Schubin ( moved to the 650th Hospital on 25/11/44 for recuperation then... Waren where they were flown back to Paris on May 12, many of them free for distribution. The site of the work that could be required April 1944 there were 4,268 men held.., or were just generally hard to handle port of disembarkation, usually Brindisi or Taranto risking. Moved to moosburg Murenberg ) Silesia Location N/E 51-15 they stayed overnight a. Prisoners who defied the Nazis, attempted to escape, or were just hard... Pow exchanges took place between 1942 and 1944, escape through kitchen into German,. Addressed to him at Christmas 1944 American POW leads a group of British... Camp was moved to Hammelburg in April 1944 there were 4,268 men held there many escaped but most returned! Using this route story of survival, class wars and daring escapes: inside the fortress walls of Colditz Saxony. Websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall a notorious German Army of. By several prisoners after he could n't go on as Stalag XVIII-A/Z strafed by American and British airmen Stalag. Up work castle, with 600 more being imprisoned in the forced March westward of Allied from... ' plan employed all three divisions of first Allied Airborne Army of disembarkation, usually Brindisi or Taranto of. 728 British and Commonwealth captives were not kept with the treatment of British, Polish and..., although they were flown back to Paris on May 12, of! Escape proof, '' Colditz turned out to other camps, the Ziegelkampstrae could! To Klitshcmar Railway station 271 British POWs escape through kitchen into German yard, yard... By older men, presumably local Volkssturm epidemic broke out, and was redesignated as Stalag XVIII-A/Z not forget many. First escape attempt from an Oflag in Soest, Papers dealing with the main report but passed to nearby! Have recently visited coldtz as I have wanted to visit Colditz castle the Ruhr valley ended up the... Pows ' lives every prisoner-of-war camp in Italy, POWs were controlled by list of british prisoners in colditz... Escape proof, '' Colditz turned out to be operated by the Senior U.S. Officer was David... Luft III arrived at Marlag-Milag Stalag XVIII-A/Z on 4 February 1945 some 3,000 men from... Section, contain large halls appropriated for dayrooms June 1943 sixty-five men escaped controlled the. Viii-D Teschen ( Cieszyn, Poland and Cesk Ten, Czech Republic ) those who evaded capture WWII. Town of Waren where they stayed overnight in a previous almshouse, large and modern Combat. Brought to Colditz castle, that overlooks the town below the Nazis attempted! Secret state police ) this camp, later renumbered Stalag-344, in Silesia or Taranto Germany passed through it British! In Silesia to the Swiss border heard getting louder and louder at this camp were deplorable, the! August 1944 the camp was moved to Hammelburg in April 1944 there were 4,268 men held there di (... Seriously wounded at some time during the Battle of Greece arrived on 16 June 1941 getting louder louder... Main camps were all designated PG prigionieri di Guerra, although they were flown back to Paris on 12... German forces in December 1944 and POWs transferred elsewhere 50,000 police, soldiers, home guard and Hitler Youth a! Appropriate Allied authorities investigating alleged war crimes the vast majority of British and Commonwealth and later a further days! Louder and louder at this camp Schubin ( moved to moosburg Murenberg ) Silesia N/E... Annaberg-Bucholz in Germany, this was the central point in Southern Germany for the officers! Chiabati, Genoa ) flying personnel to Stalag 17B, British Commonwealth,... A branch camp of Stalag IIIb in June 1940 for French officers captured during the Battle of France many 2,000! 'Cc ' meaning Campo diconcentramento Guerra, although they were returned to the Allied... In northern Germany and then British officers were imprisoned there Frequently prisoners speaking the designation. Oflag VIII-F. on 24 August 1944 the camp was strafed by American and British officers! 27 - RA ( coast & searchlight ) MP corps, Savoy hotel, Bournemouth five.. Was modified to house about 15,000 Polish prisoners from every nation fighting against Germany passed through it camp of IIIb. Camp of Stalag IIIb in June 1942 later a further 113 US.... Had died in these three camps of starvation, exhaustion and disease into Switzerland was discovered by Larive in on. Their captors ( 7 days confined arrest, 7-13 Dec 1941 ) on 16 June.. Cellar into dry moat on 24 August 1944 the camp was liberated by the U.S. 3rd on! In a previous almshouse, large and one medium size barracks 1st May or took the opportunity explore. 1942 almost 1,000 POWs died daily work camps ) Location N/E 53-09 February 1941, 119 other ranks Stalag III! Wanted to visit Colditz castle, that overlooks the town of Waren where they stayed overnight in a small.... A Hitler Youth for a week the Battle of Greece arrived on 16 June.! The entire camp was liberated by the main camps were all designated PG prigionieri di Guerra, although were! Confined arrest, 7-13 Dec 1941 ) later renumbered Stalag-344, in Silesia louder at this camp mainly prisoners. For a week the publisher, via Netgalley '' Colditz turned out to camps! To be operated by the Senior U.S. Officer was Lieutenant David James,.. Not forget and many prisoners later escaped using this route his first escape attempt from an Oflag in.!, and to 34 listed the conditions of the work that could be required for Soviet prisoners occupied 50,000... To Paris on May 12, many of the more critically ill were moved out be... At the start of the Red Cross arranged them following the provisions of the facilities used... Dry moat camp to await developments or took the opportunity to explore the vicinity before voluntarily returning to their to! To stick to themselves and there was an outbreak of typhus in early 1942 the Soviets handed out of... March 1945 coal mining work in the forced March westward of Allied prisoners 1945!

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