factors of communication pdf

0000005123 00000 n /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute It also account for non binary interactions, this means that it will remain good even for communications involving more than two sources. /TT3 39 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endstream endobj 1661 0 obj <>/Metadata 54 0 R/Pages 1658 0 R/StructTreeRoot 79 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1662 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.32 841.92]/Parent 1658 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 1/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1663 0 obj <>stream Every communication includes a sender and a receiver (addresser and addressee). 0000011275 00000 n 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 398 0 R 399 0 R 400 0 R Tap here to review the details. 0 /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /Resources << can change the structure o the sentence and hence the meaning o it. 137 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R null null 364 0 R null null The . /TT2 40 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] Factor analysis was done to reduce variables. >> In the workplace, effective communication can help you:, Grow your organization more rapidly and retain employees, Benefit from enhanced creativity and innovation, Build strong relationships and attract more opportunities for you or your organization. /ColorSpace << o, conte4t to the %ender. An essay on some core factors affecting communication among people. /StructParent 11 Westley and Maclean communication model is Two Dimensional. Communication in the workplace is critical to establishing and maintaining quality working relationships in organisations. >> This chapter explores shared elements of Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. /TT2 51 0 R i^6;Cp/X2 endobj The need to address security and protection of electricity infrastructures with a high priority has broadly been recognized. >> @c&bV&N#>f}J:GqbAjJ >> /Contents 52 0 R Effective communication requires you to consider whether you need to meet in person or if Zoom would suffice. /RoleMap 22 0 R The main areas that are taken into account in this research paper include, meaning and significance of communication process, stages of communication process, factors of communication. Ones E6S2)212 "l+&Y4P%\%g|eTI (L 0_&l2E 9r9h xgIbifSb1+MxL0oE%YmhYh~S=zU&AYl/ $ZU m@O l^'lsk.+7o9V;?#I3eEKDd9i,UQ h6'~khu_ }9PIo= C#$n?z}[1 /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis 19 0 obj /Annots [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R] hs2z\nLA"Sdr%,lt 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R Positive body language is openyour posture is upright and receptive, your palms are open, you lean in when speaking or listening, and nod encouragingly. /Pages 4 0 R /E+XMoTY Ebl%LS)gO!#$bZmQHw2g(3eBNo#I)$ 7%+(q0f #rU[Q 8Uk5id?Z){e`L 22 0 obj 0000003035 00000 n << When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. 0000061342 00000 n 811 0 obj<> endobj /Parent 4 0 R << 127 0 obj <>stream Understanding the factors that influence communication, such as context and setting, active listening, emotional state, nonverbal communication, culture and diversity, and clarity and conciseness, can help improve communication and build stronger relationships. << >> endobj The theory of social presence suggested that face-to-face interaction would give the highest presence while the text-based mode of communication offers the least (Kahlow et al., 2020). /Strikeout /Span /TT1 40 0 R Improving your communication skills can benefit your career, education, and personal life. /Font << It can also include the potential for interference during the communication. /Kids [10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R] 4 [null null 388 0 R null null null 389 0 R null null 156 0 R +}omnwau<>uw%,V{( nu"+DQWA%p,i(*p]rfd'OJ3)E Iqj~B1mJ#"M'>-(22 /Tabs /S Some of the environmental factors are Noise, time, physical distance, space, climate and place. endobj /ColorSpace << /Parent 4 0 R /Chart /Figure /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] 430 0 R null 431 0 R null 432 0 R null 433 0 R null 434 0 R null >> /Subtype /Link %PDF-1.4 This communicates to the team that their voices are heard. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000007553 00000 n 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 26 0 obj endobj M=5L2s0;KGSf&N 4(pTRzk.thL|m , ~l9amQ. 3$dHW!g ;DJq[5+:Neg"80h b JiiX$\2())! (hle% 0c`b5,"8'+ >> 0000002395 00000 n 17 0 obj 0000030673 00000 n /W 0 >> "The Cost Of Poor Communications, https://www.provokemedia.com/latest/article/the-cost-of-poor-communications." >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 20 476 0 R 21 474 0 R 22 474 0 R 23 472 0 R 24 472 0 R >> << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 792 612] Reviews by Lee (2008), Menon (2004) and Menon and Goh (2006) examined why Singapore fared so well during the SARS crisis, whereas Hong Kong did not and concluded that transparency in communications was key. MBN(Ocvcr|Fo.dd7/X /florin /fraction /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quoteleft 1 [101 0 R 348 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 349 0 R 102 0 R 350 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 351 0 R ( two people are ar apart then, mistrust may occur and one might not understand what other person is trying to, say. /ColorSpace << 375 0 R null null 153 0 R 154 0 R null null 376 0 R null null /quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash /Type /Page /H /I << hWmo6Csl7quHA[,(7iR}Sb8,[bxY08if)0dsf^HhQ'f,qlqBLTyHIq.p` {E [8Ln?FfI1b*p98]- _X-,\/IG4s78G%MY m3*/-f4+|!3);ACg[$apdAOo2c4~ gmFF? /TT1 40 0 R >> The sender establishes the context of the message so it can be understood. 0000004656 00000 n 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R This could be a billboard on the side of a busy highway that shows a giant cheeseburger and informs drivers that the closest location is just two miles away.. /Type /Annot >> /TT1 39 0 R /Resources << Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being communicated, but also understanding the emotions the . /TT2 39 0 R /Encoding << stream /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] null 371 0 R null null 150 0 R 151 0 R null null 372 0 R null Adobe PDF Library 15.0 /Nums [0 [79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 346 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 347 0 R 84 0 R Mazhar Iftikhar (mazhariftikhar@gmail.com), Interactive English: Listening, Speaking and Grammar- THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS, Communication process and elements of communication [Lab1], Communication Process, Its Elements & Models By Shisupal Jat & Bhim Sain, THE COMPARISON BETWEEN ONE WAY AND TWO WAY COMMUNICATION, The components of the communication process, Communication as a process 25 06-2012 4-47pm, lisa_anne_16e0950_2020_shrm___ethics.pptx, Mothering Mothers Strawman_20220830_v1.pptx, The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cloud Computing.pdf, A Look at the Key Causes of Leadership Failures | Alan Cedrick, RBL Bank Insignia Preferred Banking World Card, 10 Most Influential Global Cyber Security Leaders Under 40 2023.pdf. We consider these to be the 5 Cs of communication, though they may vary depending on who youre asking.. >> stream /TT1 40 0 R /Type /Page 0000005446 00000 n Who are you communicating with? << /S /S Non-Verbal Communication 65% of the message is sent non-verbally. It starts by explaining more about the theory and nature of communication, then moves on to discuss effective spoken communication, the The elements in a communication process determine the quality of communication. 20 0 obj /XObject << % Is a Master's in Computer Science Worth it. Is your message casual enough to use WhatsApp, or would a formal email be more efficient and thorough? 0000008520 00000 n << Here are some examples of active listening in practice: If you work in marketing, you might engage in social listening to gather consumer data on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok.. /Annotation /Span are the ma"or actors, o the environmental actors are &oise, time, physical distance, space, climate, because it ma!es it di'cult or people to tal! /Resources << By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Q.What is the meaning of Language or Semantic Barrier? Look for such things as body position and movement, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, silence, use of space and time, etc. endobj gc /ColorSpace << endstream endobj 129 0 obj <>stream /Parent 4 0 R /Type /Pages endobj >> Your chosen form of communication will depend on your family dynamics. 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. >> Factors of communication Apr. Hearing loss affects more than the individual. /brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron /TT1 39 0 R A1vjp zN6p\W pG@ /Font << /Encoding 7 0 R >> /Contents 50 0 R >> Communication model: Create and maintain trust 2. can be analyzed in terms of four factors: their communication skills, attitudes, knowledge levels, cultural contexts and social systems. 0000061212 00000 n 0000005369 00000 n /Resources << PEsob(v/ZJ)ncbwK 5uc([$aDH_8RY+)^/z)JiG).U7%( IX7m#@Afu3M%kgS?nPU6mFMr!NX**FDEF{_&(FRgra KQzJuw ~(=R P^dqar3!/B.PKnDDD ^`N]TDXXEsT.f f?zwuD!TMOorTGu=d]fC~an$Mn c"s!>LJM4C?}~&Oe*0?` S Cz)Gf~|vgf /ModDate (D:20161108163648+02'00') Decreasing the likelihood of high turnover rates by 50%. /F6 43 0 R Only taking into consideration the interplay between processes occurring at . /Count 10 /ZaDb 9 0 R /BS << 1 0 obj Communication, like any other skill, is one you can improve upon with practice. /Name /Helv >> Explore Bachelors & Masters degrees, Advance your career with graduate-level learning, What Is Effective Communication? 0000004901 00000 n >> /Contents 49 0 R a key factor for long-term communication competence and also for cognitive, emotional and socio-relational development. 0000002527 00000 n 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R /Contents 60 0 R Up to 93 percent of communication, then, does not involve what you are actually saying.. This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Culo (2010) identified those factors in et al. 117 0 R 363 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R] /Differences [24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39 mtos}_sIw|%). 0000047233 00000 n /Contents [26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R] >> /Border [0 0 0] /Tabs /S communication leads to greater cooperation by the audit client which would lead to increased willingness to accept proposed audit adjustment. Will there be a discussion afterward, and would it be fruitful to conduct it in a pub, cafe, or in a field outdoors?. /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 For communication to be effective, it must be clear, correct, complete, concise, and compassionate. /Rect [197.602 614.983 268.481 624.182] 0000003194 00000 n 10 0 obj endobj /Length 1007 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 7 [200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 416 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R %PDF-1.7 % 8 [232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 436 0 R null 236 0 R 237 0 R 437 0 R 237 0 R /TT2 39 0 R 0000068468 00000 n 14 0 obj /TT0 38 0 R What are Job Skills and Why Do They Matter? The various researchers and scholars have conducted research. Communication is 55 percent non-verbal, 38 percent vocal (tone and inflection), and 7 percent words, according to Albert Mehrabian, a researcher who pioneered studies on body language [2]. In order to be able to study feedbacks and responses, many factors including the language and culture of the receiver/audience are to be judged. 1687 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1660 56]/Info 1659 0 R/Length 125/Prev 432930/Root 1661 0 R/Size 1716/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream null null 367 0 R null null null 368 0 R null null 147 0 R 30 462 0 R] You can read the details below. /Type /Border /Resources << >> Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. /Subtype /Link /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde It is a predictive model of communication and very descriptive also. >> )eople in diferent, people can5t understand 6rdu. According to one study, surveyed companies in the United States and United Kingdom with at least 100,000 employees lost $62.4 million per year on average due to poor communication. 24 0 obj >> 6 0 obj >> 2023 Coursera Inc. All rights reserved. 0000006607 00000 n Group # 4 communication in preventing disease. [7A\SwBOK/X/_Q>QG[ `Aaac#*Z;8cq>[&IIMST`kh&45YYF9=X_,,S-,Y)YXmk]c}jc-v};]N"&1=xtv(}'{'IY) -rqr.d._xpUZMvm=+KG^WWbj>:>>>v}/avO8 /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word) Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Just a few of the benefits of improved business communication include: Increasing productivity by up to 25%. If you are catching up with a friend, do you two prefer to talk on the phone or via old-fashioned letters? hb```YBB eaIO c O6lHa\pa ' Zk! $l$T4QOt"y\b)AI&NI$R$)TIj"]&=&!:dGrY@^O$ _%?P(&OJEBN9J@y@yCR nXZOD}J}/G3k{%Ow_.'_!JQ@SVF=IEbbbb5Q%O@%!ByM:e0G7 e%e[(R0`3R46i^)*n*|"fLUomO0j&jajj.w_4zj=U45n4hZZZ^0Tf%9->=cXgN]. xwTS7" %z ;HQIP&vDF)VdTG"cEb PQDEk 5Yg} PtX4X\XffGD=H.d,P&s"7C$ 0000004152 00000 n A 5-Step Approach to Engaging Your Employees Through Communication | Phil Eri Lecture 1-Introduction to labour market skills (1).pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. ?ZPy2_0mukYt6_ud)j=jA[q(]"Y,f,`]h/BA9KP0d;]k /Border [0 0 0] 2. /TT0 38 0 R << /Underline /Span endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 31 Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills: Whats the Difference? ! /Type /Page (n the end it may turn that u, or relationship with others. /Tabs /S 12 0 obj >> Communication, as an essential element of human interaction, can be defined as the transfer process of knowledge, thoughts and perception between human beings (Tutarand Yilmaz, 2003). /TT1 40 0 R Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Effective communication skills are fundamental to good interactions between two or more people. endobj /BaseFont /ZapfDingbats >> communication management that can impact a project, either good or bad as: A clear and concise communication plan; The availability of technology. 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] endobj qoU| >> /TT2 39 0 R /Outline /Span /BS << FV>2 u/_$\BCv< 5]s.,4&yUx~xw-bEDCHGKwFGEGME{EEKX,YFZ ={$vrK 5 0 obj endobj >> 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 2016-11-08T16:36:02+02:00 %%EOF 9 0 obj HW[6~7gc(L[ xxhH~s(2b-\>XsNSFO""?3CdxM& [o? 0000002797 00000 n 3tx3kFp}2@R 'xicm@m$S\B&4>JInty( SQ!P1e 5 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Endnote /Note /DropCap /Figure 21 0 obj xref It has now become quite easy to clear doubts or misconceptions by contacting all parties who are involved in a communication misunderstand-ing, and his improves the quality of communication. )I"24PPe9#\~HeA~@bzj@ B /ColorSpace << 0000001857 00000 n << Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. >> /StructParents 3 endobj /Fields [] The 8rst sentence is implying that ( "ust ate my grandma, while the second, one is that ( "ust ate, whatever his grandma was telling him to eat. 811 30 15 442 0 R 16 438 0 R 17 438 0 R 18 479 0 R 19 479 0 R /Font << E NHp:jPLz:>!3-Ay/ S}7|I:S(*NI$N WG\C+ ] T*qh;1JW?~IUo PY6=EmFS+L:glE60ariM!_ @.$q9i'4Y,8ikLc23$_mKhHcKc7b#rd.PF1QZ. /Font << igi:adu5*:_/4h[_h(ST\U!JzO5jTU}jWb80B /StructParents 8 When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 213 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R A!BqEp>.4TI!|WT>of|#L^LTAPDH%g5Vlgm$Rq,$\4OR1>F}\$NM#&rR @K $|Z0EH43G(Y$`"0f? endstream endobj startxref null 252 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 463 0 R null 253 0 R 465 0 R null 254 0 R /ColorSpace << 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. /Type /Page This paper discusses the communication process, barriers to. /StructParents 0 FVgj,.`-`k(P83W`O3e+= ;?s%f:M~"-XhBV << >> But how much of our communication actually reaches the intended audience or person the way we hoped? startxref %%EOF |U[ cU!M@s6b1*A_I=g}kRRGlpa9Mb1o3B'[@s&\KpT:Z`zSQI7}^ << 6 [182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /StructParents 6 Effective communication skill 1: Become an engaged listener. /P 5 0 R /Type /Annot 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R << /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Parent 4 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 414 0 R null 175 0 R 176 0 R 1. 435 0 R null] 814 0 obj<>stream /Subscript /Span 0000001176 00000 n 2016-11-08T16:36:48+02:00 /Tabs /S The child's ability to share attention with others is the base for learning language, allowing him to experience shared . Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. /Type /Catalog >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] When the individuals suffer from speech disabilities and hearing impairments, they make use of sign languages in communicating. /C2_0 48 0 R regarding factors such as communication, digital literacy, leadership, collaboration, emotional intelligence, lea rning skills, cross-cultural understanding, and educ ation (Urmi & Taher, 2021). /Type /Metadata /Filter /FlateDecode 0000004188 00000 n endstream endobj It is essential to the development of the individual, to the formation and continued existence of groups and to the interrelations among groups. 0000013234 00000 n DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 75% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 25% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Factors Affecting Communication For Later. Linguistic means related to the 27 0 obj However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. >> 13 0 obj The, communication should be aster and a message should ta!e less time to travel, . >> 2016-11-08T16:36:48+02:00 Make sure you are aware of your audiencethose you intend to communicate with may differ from those who actually receive your messages. 1. 0000004416 00000 n 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R << To do this effectively, turn to the 5 Cs of communication to ensure your message is: Prepare to communicate in a way that achieves most of these characteristics. /Parent 4 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 37 0 R] % !f Nb:m. /Tabs /S /H /I This may lead people to limit their social interactions or affect their performance at work. ] >> <> The message: is the most crucial element of . /CS1 [/ICCBased 37 0 R] 450 0 R 243 0 R 451 0 R null 244 0 R 452 0 R null 245 0 R 453 0 R null >> O*?f`gC/O+FFGGz)~wgbk?J9mdwi?cOO?w| x&mf /TT2 39 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 482 0 R stream 2 0 obj Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word This is driven by many factors, including the rapid evolution of threats and consistent . trailer <<76AAB0F2FA06454C88ED47D2E37FB4D8>]/Prev 161179>> startxref 0 %%EOF 117 0 obj <>stream Kapur (2018) stated that communication takes place between people of various nationalities, religions, castes, creeds, races, ethnicities, and so on; in other words, when two people communicate. 7ac! /TT0 38 0 R /Font << null 377 0 R null null null 378 0 R null 379 0 R null 128 0 R %el $steem# a patient who have low sel-esteem, might be shy or not eel, communicate all their health problems to their doctor and lead to them, not getting the best treatment that they are in, Do not sell or share my personal information. 23 0 obj %PDF-1.4 % Or suppose youre telling your family about your engagement. The process although very simple is very multi-dimensional. PRovoke Media. >> 3 0 obj endobj 0000061378 00000 n The models of communication render an important contribution in facilitating the processes of communication in an efficient manner. << ]D"TU`Z_B]o W\sZ3,)9h]XKh?hYm&c~3baeE& Wpa%9 0x%#=N'iOj*98z"%A~S5\'9NQ.z|~WzS{x#&wNvf\ ]"k\ ?4M+-%$#O"OP~W}_G"2>A?x0dB wKXD)!$ " 177 0 R 178 0 R 415 0 R null 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] endobj /K 20 0 R K0iABZyCAP8C@&*CP=#t] 4}a ;GDxJ> ,_@FXDBX$!k"EHqaYbVabJ0cVL6f3bX'?v 6-V``[a;p~\2n5 &x*sb|! /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Communication motivates, informs, suggests, warns, orders, changes behaviour, and establishes better relationships, to make interaction meaningful and make oneself understood. /TT0 38 0 R uuid:035533ce-d2fd-44db-bf02-b7b3cbb99349 /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] Communication may take place through speech, hand signals, or other form. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R endobj hb```a``c`c` @Q)0&HaX[f Zi"B &ot li!e, i someone as!s you or a glass o water and you, go away in silence, he won5t !now i you are went to get water or him or went, 6se o language is an important actor in communication, how one uses, the language, how he structures the sentences, use o grammar are essential in, misinterpretation o the message which hinders the, For e4ample read these two sentences and see how a diference o comma. /Rotate 0 /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] << kfqk6]c!;ja>WfK7 k`hhPh0`Rh`hPh``2J40uu4&kXiI &A@s <7X^066\`*9 YTa|! j/fg65f mP << /Length 10 0 R /N 3 /Alternate /DeviceRGB /Filter /FlateDecode >> Communication is known to be the key factor for the success of any organization, within any kind of an organizational structure, individuals have to work in collaboration, they need to conduct meetings, discuss with each other various issues regarding their functions and activities; on the other hand, if they null null 394 0 R null null null 395 0 R null null 162 0 R _l([14:~?"/ov|NpgAO(~'zaQ6XXsn'gg_fSGkWU zYlB]{(*Pv+. /Artifact /P 10 0 obj /Superscript /Span 9 [249 0 R 459 0 R null 250 0 R 460 0 R null 251 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 461 0 R /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde vbCHxTQ9p3^_]8DaU1+ ju_nKQj@lg~+}s]rqQ .%"Z xv|'l0l8j3%z|[8nW[U-XJy$E~qrI&tWF $1(KwJK.L,z>BiTgul*T&8C?ktQ-qFW~3IH`EZIGnU**4Fz2~b!oTb/Z % Introductions to general guidelines for ethical . 0000005901 00000 n /Contents 45 0 R /ColorSpace << 0000003724 00000 n with one another. 0000001910 00000 n 0000033425 00000 n 0000022624 00000 n % .3\r_Yq*L_w+]eD]cIIIOAu_)3iB%a+]3='/40CiU@L(sYfLH$%YjgGeQn~5f5wugv5k\Nw]m mHFenQQ`hBBQ-[lllfj"^bO%Y}WwvwXbY^]WVa[q`id2JjG{m>PkAmag_DHGGu;776qoC{P38!9-?|gK9w~B:Wt>^rUg9];}}_~imp}]/}.{^=}^?z8hc' Submitted by Sir Shoaib Rana /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font << 0000003530 00000 n /Type /Page 0000009493 00000 n Keywords: ICT, information technology, communication technology, critical factors, management education INTRODUCTION << Active listening is the practice of giving your full attention in a communication exchange., Some techniques include paying attention to body language, giving encouraging verbal cues, asking questions, and practicing non-judgment. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. /Type /Page /Type /StructTreeRoot /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 The basic way to !now i the receiver has got, enables the con8rmation o understanding between the two persons or groups, on some topic and ater ending the seminar there is a silence, no /uestions, as!ed etc. /F4 41 0 R 6'&WF9XotJm !$~] l1w0F0ZrkYA@AuY!ekobPNevo)y8 )MV6(o] endstream endobj 812 0 obj<. xWn6}WL"ucEE>:N&^i~C6x89s(oX'S#C?oQ5[|]?9g2 6KHdo;7yfOT 478 By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. << %PDF-1.7 % communication some of the important ones which we think are the major factors are listed below: Environmental There are several environmental factors which affect the communication. Written channels include letters, memorandums, purchase orders, invoices . Communication ability encompasses listening, venture, and oral communication (Sahin 1997 cited Berryman 1982). /StructParents 4 /Resources << >> 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 4O~t@1vP}DxeM_68L&'D|:|fp#Zk5j|iEh75s*'AeMD[TRTcWou~+U.m2x$21(BP x&{ /TextBox /Art Learning how to communicate well can be a boon in each of these areas. @AP_phKv;3. )hysical distance between the two people will afect the way that, they are able to communicate with one another. /Font << Their age, race, ethnicity, gender, marital status, income, education level, subject knowledge, and professional experience can all impact how theyll receive your message., If youre advertising a fast food restaurant, for example, you might want to deliver your message to an audience thats likely to be hungry. << 0000002616 00000 n 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R The benefits of communication effectiveness can be witnessed in the workplace, in an educational setting, and in your personal life. 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