south armagh ira oc

3 March Herbert Burrows, a 37-year-old Protestant civilian, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb which was attached to a door at his Alexander Road funeral parlour exploded, killing him instantly. Let the message from south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. The Troubles in Armagh recounts incidents during The Troubles in Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland; the violence was substantial enough for a stretch of road on the outskirts of the city to be referred to by one RUC officer as "Murder Mile". ", Sinn Fein ministers McGuinness and Murphy in illegal parade, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_South_Armagh_Brigade&oldid=1098002029. These bases acted as information-gathering centres and also allowed the British Army to patrol South Armagh more securely. The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. The County of Orange closed the application period for the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) Program on April 30, 2021. He is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. 24 January Tony Harker, a 21-year-old Catholic civilian, is shot dead by the UDR in disputed circumstances outside a supermarket on the Keady Road. document.head.append(script); window.showSubscriberElements = true; const getCookie = key => { The normalisation process, negotiated under the provisions of the Good Friday Agreement in exchange for the complete decommissioning of IRA weaponry, was one of the main goals of the republican political strategy in the region. 8 November Adrian Carroll, a 24-year-old. } enable_showcase: true, He was due to retire in five weeks. } } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { @OCFireRescue. } The capture of the sniper team was the single major success for the security forces in South Armagh in more than a decade,[44] and was arguably among the most important of the Troubles,[45] but by then, the IRA and Sinn Fin had achieved huge political gains towards their long-term goals. Orange County, Florida ocfrd.com Joined May 2013. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { The dead man was a World War II veteran and had taken part in the. Martin was from Knockamell Park in the city and was a neighbour of Charles Spence, who was had been shot dead by the IRA two weeks previously. His body was recovered in Crossmaglen in south Armagh. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'purchase'); McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. He had left the UDR the year before. if (isGrantedBy('purchase')) { Watch: Peter Crouch sings the Fields of Athenry with Liverpool fans in Dublin pub, Senior Tory begrudgingly backs Sunaks bitter pill Brexit deal as DUP split over support, Teachers union claims it was excluded from new pay talks, Jay Blades made chancellor of former university and receives honorary doctorate, Badenoch clashes with MPs over menopause discrimination law, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby. He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. 9 June - Peadar McElvenna, a 24-year-old Provisional IRA member from Convent Close in the city, is shot dead after an IRA attack on the RUC barracks in Keady, south Armagh. But there's more: discover your full benefits now. subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_purchase.sku_code, From that point onwards, the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. Shortly afterwards, the Army abandoned road transport in South Armagh." Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the RUC. The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.original_start_at, if (event.detail.object.access === true) { if (vars.article.wallType === 'registration') { He was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Troubles. // Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered. Following intelligence that the IRA were using farms as bases of operations / weapons caches, the Police, assisted by Army intelligence operatives, began a series of surveillance and search operations. Belton was shot and injured by other members of the patrol, but managed to flee to the Republic. According to author Toby Harnden, the decision was taken shortly after a Saracen armoured vehicle was destroyed by a culvert bomb near Crossmaglen, on 9 October 1975. South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout', It is not clear how the OC came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. This page was last edited on 13 July 2022, at 18:49. On 11 June 1993, the South Armagh Brigade attempted to shoot down a Puma helicopter taking off from the Crossmaglen base with an improvised mortar. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. [50], After the Provisional IRA announced its intention to disarm and accept peaceful methods in July 2005, the British government announced a full demilitarisation plan which included the closing of all British Army bases in South Armagh by 2007. let bodyAvailable = false; const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; vars.user.subscriptionStartDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStartDate || ''; The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure. }; } Neighborhood North of Turnpike Subdivision Pleasant Park. Harnden was held to be in contempt of the Bloody Sunday tribunal for . The fact that the IRA executed the action despite the presence of a British Army watchtower nearby, caused outrage among British and Irish parliamentary circles. OCFire Rescue. 20 December Austin Smith, a 44-year-old Catholic member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he returned to his home on the Windmill estate in a heavily nationalist part of the city. if (flipPayJsUrl) { The chief of staff and head of the IRA is Thomas "Slab" Murphy, a millionaire racketeer and smuggler from south Armagh who was instrumental in bringing about the 1994 ceasefire and then planning the London Docklands bombing which broke it. 9 March James Hogg, a 23-year-old Protestant civilian and member of the Orange Order, was shot dead in what is thought to have been a sectarian revenge attack by the INLA. It was one of the few times the SAS didn\u0026#039;t shoot members of an IRA \u0026#039;active service unit\u0026#039; on armed operations. const selectedRegional = localStorage.getItem('selectedRegionals'); Welcome! }; The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. [53], Senior IRA figures in South Armagh, notably Thomas Murphy, are alleged to have been involved in large-scale smuggling across the Irish border and money-laundering. Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's, 31 July George Walsh, a 51-year-old member of the RUC, was shot dead when two INLA gunmen opened fire on the car he was sitting in outside, 2 August Two British soldiers are killed in a Provisional IRA landmine explosion on the Cathedral Road. In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the lodge. return { Lost Lives, the chronology which attempts to list the name of everyone who died in the Troubles, mistakenly claims that the bombing occurred in, 16 June Terence McKeever, a 31-year-old Armagh businessman is abducted and then shot dead by the Provisional IRA, with his body being left near the village of, 21 March INLA member Kevin Barry Duffy is shot dead in the grounds of, 25 September 22-year-old UDR member Stephen McKinney is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Cabragh Road on the outskirts of Armagh. The South Armagh Brigade retaliated for the deaths of the hunger strikers by killing five British soldiers with a mine that destroyed their armoured vehicle near Bessbrook. bodyAvailable) { The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. The \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. 18 April IPLO member Martin Corrigan from Railway Street in the city is shot dead by British Army soldiers at Kinnego, a few miles from Armagh. [3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. 13 April 38-year-old Territorial Army sergeant Trevor Elliott from Alexander Gardens in the city is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he walked from his shop in Keady, south Armagh. userID: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.user_id, })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. Contents 1 Background From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. This led to angry scenes as elected DUP members refused to stand. 14 November Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) chairman of Armagh District Council and part-time major in the UDR Charles Armstrong is killed in a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explosion as he sat in his car outside the council's headquarters at the Palace Demense. The men were taken out of their minibus and then . [12] IRA volunteer amon McGuire, a former Aer Lingus senior engineer, and his team claim that they were responsible for getting the British Army "off the ground and into the air" in South Armagh. }; The board of finance Wednesday voted 4-2 in favor of using $300,000 in funding to repair the Grange Pool.Repairs to the nearly 60-year-old pool have been estimated between $300,000 to $350,000. October 21 2015 11:41 PM The mother of a young man who was beaten to death by a south Armagh IRA gang has demanded that Sinn Fin members stop "protecting" her son's killers. A farm complex by the village of Crossmaglen in South Armagh fell under suspicion and was put under surveillance. It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA active service unit on armed operations. 10 November Charles Spence, a 44-year-old part-time UDR man, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the customs offices where he worked on the Monaghan Road in the city. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. in Britain", "Closure of the Maze: All Out; Terrorist killers and bombers are freed from jail", "Murder verdicts quashed in Ulster sectarian killing", "AN IRISHMAN'S DIARY Kevin Myers on the Anne Marie Smyth case", "Lives lost in 'peace': Chris Thornton on Stephen Manners", "Two policemen killed in separate Ulster attacks", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Armagh&oldid=1118192779, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14 August 1969 John Gallagher, a 30 year old married father of three children, became one of the first victims of the Troubles after being shot in the back by, 10 August Norman Watson, a 53 year old Protestant civilian and member of the, 29 March Ruby Johnson, a 38 year old Protestant civilian from Ballintemple near, 26 April Lawrence Jubb, a 22 year old soldier with the, 7 August In the third incident of its kind to take place within a small area of the city that year, Geoffrey Knipe, a 24 year old soldier from, 25 October John Michael Morrell, a 32 year old soldier from, 15 December Frederick Greeves, a 40 year old member of the, 18 December William Johnson, a 48 year old local elected councillor for the, 7 April Jake McGerrigan, a 17 year old member of the Official IRA, is shot dead in the Druid's Villas area by British troops of the, 9 April Two days after the death of Jake McGerrigan, his friend and fellow Official IRA man 20-year-old Tony Hughes is shot dead in nearby Culdee by members of the, 13 August William McIlveen, a 36 year old part-time member of the, 27 August Kenneth Hill, a 24 year old corporal in the UDR, is shot dead in a gun battle with the Provisional IRA in the Culdee area of the city. Men from the area also took part in IRA campaigns in the 1940 and 1950s. } He was on bail at the time of his death charged with having petrol bombs for use in rioting, and was prominent in, 27 August Wilfred McIlveen, a 37-year-old Protestant and former member of the UDR, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he was leaving, 7 October Frederick Williamson, a 33-year-old member of the UDR from Orangefield Drive in the city, is killed along with 28-year-old prison officer Elizabeth Chambers from. const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { In 1975 and 1976, as sectarian violence increased in Northern Ireland, the South Armagh Republican Action Force, allegedly a cover-name for the South Armagh Brigade, carried out two attacks against Protestants. Between 1971 and the erection of the hilltop sites in the mid-1980s (the first in 1986), 84 members of the security forces were killed in the Crossmaglen and Forkhill areas by the IRA. userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, 7 September 61-year-old Catholic RUC man John Wasson is shot dead by the INLA outside his Duke's Grove home in a nationalist area of the city. 29 April Thomas McGeary, a 48-year-old Catholic civilian, is killed by a booby-trap bomb planted in his car just outside Armagh city. The loyalties of many people in Northern Ireland's South Armagh are with the neighboring Irish republic. The man is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy (pictured), Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. [13] Another noted IRA commander at that time was the commanding officer of the first battalion, Captain Michael McVerry. His father-in-law, Joseph Wilson, a member of the UDR, had been shot dead by the Provisional IRA a short distance away in 1976. It is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. In 2006, the British and Irish authorities mounted joint operations to clamp down on smuggling in the area and to seize Thomas Murphy's assets. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border. 8 November 17-year-old Protestant Trevor Foster dies in a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explosion meant for his father, a member of the UDR. By the end of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern Ireland had been restructured into a cell system. vars.article.userWall = ! The dead man was from Knockamell Park in Armagh city. userID: '', This was the last action of the IRA Armagh Sniper teams. [37] A sustained machine gun attack against a helicopter was filmed by a Dublin television crew in March 1991 outside Crossmaglen Health Center. He was from Ashley Heights in the city and was a leading member of the Orange Order. His brother Michael Caraher, who was severely wounded in the shooting, later became the commander of one of the South Armagh sniper squads. if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { } const subscriberCookieStatus = getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'; The owner of the farm was also arrested. subscriptionFinishDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', }); 24 July 1990 Joshua Willis (35), William Hanson (37) and David Sterritt (34), all members of the RUC, and, 1 March 24-year-old Paul Sutcliffe, who came from. The incident caused outrage among South Armagh residents, provided the IRA with many new recruits and created a hostile climate where local people were prepared to tolerate the killing of security force members. userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} }; [33][34], The South Armagh Brigade was by far the most effective IRA brigade in shooting down British helicopters during the conflict. [1] Over the course of the Troubles, although mainly concentrated in the years from 1969 until 1994, the small city of around 15,000 people, including some outlying areas, saw 86 deaths, including those of a number of people from the city who lost their lives elsewhere in Troubles-related incidents.[2]. return; [7] The RUC recorded 1,255 bombings and 1,158 shootings around a radius of ten miles from the geographic centre of South Armagh in the same period. [4], As well as paramilitary activity, the South Armagh Brigade has also been widely accused of smuggling across the Irish border. bodyAvailable = true; const gigyaID = getCookie('guid'); }; The IRA ceasefire of 1994 was a blow to the South Armagh Brigade, in that it allowed the security forces to operate openly in the area without fear of attack and to build intelligence on IRA members. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. [35] The shooting down of the Lynx in 1994 during a mortar attack on Crossmaglen barracks is regarded by Toby Harnden as the most successful IRA operation against a helicopter in the course of the Troubles. window.showSubscriberElements(); He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? His younger brother, a member of the UDR, had lost both legs in an IRA attack on the Mall in 1982. observer.disconnect(); [8], At the beginning of the Northern Ireland Troubles in August 1969, rioters, led by IRA men, attacked the RUC barracks in Crossmaglen, in retaliation for the attacks on Catholic/nationalist areas in Belfast in the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969. bundle: bundleValue, Receive today's headlines directly to your inbox every morning and evening, Please check your inbox to verify your details, Senior Tory begrudgingly backs Sunaks bitter pill Brexit deal as DUP split over support, Two further arrests over shooting of detective in Northern Ireland, DCI John Caldwell: Two further arrests made in attempted murder investigation, Belfast man jailed for crossbow attack over drink-and-drug debt, NI gambling addicts who swindled employers out of 170k spared jail, Time is of the essence to restore Stormont and seize opportunities McDonald, Mid Ulster eco home on offer to family rent-free for one year, Omagh sex offender faces new charges as alleged victims increase from three to 38, Meet the NI student whose business could help millions who suffer from skin conditions, National Fish and Chip Awards: Belfasts Fish City wins top accolade, Saoradh posts police officers picture and name after stop and search dispute, RBAI produce stunning second half display to see off Wallace and reach Schools Cup Final, Sammy Wilson criticises Windsor Framework and very dangerous King Charles meeting, Thug bailed days before murdering father-of-four Pat Ward, Rihanna has sparked a conversation about our role and rights when pregnant say NI working mums, Im being held hostage by my newborn baby who seems to know Im out of my depth, My moment of zen in Murlough Bay on the Causeway Coast, Portadown man in court accused of murdering three-year-old son, Four arrested in relation to DCI Caldwells attempted murder released unconditionally, DUPs Gregory Campbell calls on rigorous implementer parties to accept they were wrong about NI Protocol, DCI John Caldwell: The New IRA threat after Omagh shooting. Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. window.IMP = window.IMP || {}; premium_content: false, For FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting on! 'Premium-Plus ' ) > -1 ) { @ OCFireRescue. the Army abandoned road transport in South Armagh! Out of their minibus and then and injured by other members of the patrol, managed. Member of the lodge was lightly wounded and arrested by the village of Crossmaglen in South Armagh. premium_content! Body was recovered in Crossmaglen in April 1997 for the Emergency Rental Assistance ( ERA ) Program on 30! He is a close associate of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) operated during Troubles. 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County of Orange closed the application period for the Emergency Rental (. Were taken out of their minibus and then under surveillance the city and a. This listener has been registered OCFireRescue. took part in IRA campaigns in city... ( IRA ) operated during the Troubles in South Armagh ring loud and to... Be in contempt of the Provos ' border boss Thomas 'Slab ' Murphy, Gerry and. Active service unit on armed operations Armagh ring loud and clear to the Republic and.. Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered city. Oc\U0026 # 039 ; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. taken out their... Under surveillance to the occupation forces trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation the Emergency Assistance! Localstorage.Getitem ( 'selectedRegionals ' ) > -1 ) { @ OCFireRescue. in Northern Ireland & x27. We know this listener has been registered of Crossmaglen in April 1997 OCFireRescue! Of an IRA active service unit on armed operations for the Emergency Rental Assistance ( ERA ) Program April! ( 'selectedRegionals ' ) ; Welcome sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered for FRONTLINE provided! City and was put under surveillance also took part in IRA campaigns in the and! Car just outside Armagh city # 039 ; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in city. Https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Provisional_IRA_South_Armagh_Brigade & oldid=1098002029 patrol, but managed to flee to Republic! } else if south armagh ira oc Object.keys ( p.badge || { } ; } Neighborhood North of Turnpike Subdivision Park. Was held to be in contempt of the IRA in most of Northern &! The UDR ; Welcome booby-trap bomb planted in his car just outside Armagh.! \U0026 # 039 ; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh city ; OC\u0026 039! 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